Voyaging Towards Excellence 7

 Extract No. 07

Page No. 83   [Lines, “ I passed ………  began..”]

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. Choose : (02)

Choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences.

a) After passing out from IIT,the writer joined a non-violent movement for tribal called……

1.Non –co operation.      2. Azad andolan

3. Quit India 4.Sarvodya.

b) The writer settled his career on………………………………………………..

1.Information Technology

2. Scientist

3. Professor 4. Businessman.

c) The writer believes that Nothing is impossible without  ………………………

1. Ego 2. Arrogance

3. Team work 4.Attitude

d) The writer’s first love was…………….

1. His wife.      2.To read and write.

3. His lucrative job. 4. Money

I passed from IIT, joined a non-violent social movement for tribals with Sarvodaya, participated in a peaceful satyagraha, went to jail for 10 days, came back to Mumbai, was jobless for a while, worked for Rs. 125/- month to supervise workers at the night shift in a mechanical workshop, changed 13 houses in Mumbai, and finally settled on Information Technology as my career. I spent 32 years in Information Technology out of which I was a Chief Executive Officer or MD or the software head for 23 years for large global multinational software companies with thousands of software professionals worldwide and 6 offices in the US, 3 in Europe, 1 in Japan and 1 in Australia. I had to travel all over the globe around 150 times for business. During this period, I had also written 4 books with 500-700 pages each on Information Technology published by Tata McGraw-Hill and then translated into Chinese for global distribution.

I learnt a lot of things when I was running these large companies. The first one was the importance of team work. In today’s world, nothing is possible without team work. You cannot be successful if you are a loner and an egoistic person. Secondly, you need to lead from the front by setting a good example in front of your staff. Third was that you need to treat your subordinates and your colleagues as friends. In my career, I made a few mistakes, but learnt a lot about motivation, being a good listener, target setting and the art of delegation which forms such an important part of today’s management.

After working for all these software companies for so many years, I wanted to return to my first love i.e. to read and write on various subjects concerning human life and existence. Therefore, I gave up two offers of around 3 crore rupees per annum to become a writer. This is how my second innings as a writer in Marathi began.

A2. Find out : (02)

Find out the statements that shows the struggles faced by the writer to  become a famous person.

a) After passing IIT, I participated an agitation and went to jail for 10 days.

b) I was  jobless for a while.

c) I worked for Rs. 125/- Month to supervise workers at night shift in a mechanical shop.

d) Changed 13 houses in Mumbai.

A3. Compare : (02)

Complete the table comparing two different phases of life of the writer as an MD Or chief Executive officer and an activist of Sarvodaya Movement.

MD Or Chief Executive Officer.

Activist of  Sarvodaya Movement.

Head of the company for 23 years.

Participated in a peaceful satygraha.

Thousands of software professionals worked under him.

He went to jail for 10 days

6 offices in the 3 in Europe 1 in japan and 1 in Australia.

He came to Mumbai, jobless for a while.

A4. Personal Response : (02)

Do you think that Team work, Listening ability, Target setting, True leadership qualities are essential to become a successful businessman.

A5. Language study : (02)

a) I spent 32 years in Information Technology. (Rewrite using past perfect tense)

I had spent 32 years in information Technology.

b) Nothing is impossible.  (Make it Affirmative)

Everything is possible.

c) I made a few mistakes, but learnt a lot about motivation. 

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with, “Though/Although…..”)

Though/ Although I made a few mistakes I learnt a lot about motivation.

A6. Vocabulary : (02)

Find out words from the extract which mean the following.

a) World = globe 

b) Per year = per Annum

c) Having branches in many nations = multinational

d) Unemployed = jobless

Activities with expected answers by

TUSHAR J BAGWE

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile :9820928141

E Mail ID : tushar@somaiya.edu

Vovaging Towards Excellence 6

Extract No 06

 Page No. 82 / 83  [Lines, “Coming back  ………  religion..”]

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. True or false : (02)

State whether the following statements are True or false.

a) The writer thought that passing the examination of life is more important than passing IIT Exam.   (T)

b) The writer did not believe in discrimination.  (T)

c) The writer’s group was interested in science and Technology only.  (F)

d) Music, Literature, Painting were the regular subjects in the curriculum Of IIT (F)

Coming back to my groups in IIT, my friends were not only more intelligent than me, but they were very well-read. They had interest in all the subjects like Science, Technology, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy, Anthropology, Archeology, Political Science etc. Our group was interested in all of these branches apart from all the fine arts such as music, literature, painting …. In short, our group was interested in almost anything under the sun and which concerned human life and existence. I was immediately attracted to the group and developed immense and deep interest in all these branches of knowledge. None of these subjects were part of our curriculum at IIT, but again, I never studied for scoring marks in any examination. Here was a sea of knowledge in front of me which I thought was necessary to pass the ‘examination of life’ which was far more important than just passing IIT examination. It is very difficult to become a master or an expert in all these subjects, but it was very important for me to understand at least the basic principles of most of these subjects. Any of us could easily top the GRE examination and migrate to the US. However, that thought never even touched our minds. To understand the world and how it works and serving India and her people was far more important to us. 

Therefore, I plunged into all these branches of knowledge. It was a period of renaissance for me. We used to discuss about relativity, Big Bang, aesthetics, literature, philosophy, economics and many other subjects every day until late into the nights. My cupboard was full of books on a variety of topics. It is only because of the human curiosity that we have been able to make such a great progress in science and technology, and social sciences. I have a number of limitations, but one thing I am proud of is the curiosity, humility and humanity, i.e., concern for our fellow human beings. I learnt these values during my IIT days. I also became a firm believer in rationalism and equality for all the castes, creeds, races, genders and religions. I started treating Nature as God and humanity as religion.

 

A2:Find out : (02)

Find out the expressions that show that the writer did not believe in scoring marks in the exam.

1. I never studied for scoring marks in any exam.

2. Here was a sea of knowledge.

3. I thought it was necessary to pass the examination of life which was far more important than just passing IIT exam.

4. It was very important for me  to understand at least the basic principles of most of these subjects.

A3. Give Reasons : (02)

Curiosity and humanity are important because……..

It is only because of the human curiosity that we have been able to make such a great progress in  science and technology and social sciences.................

A4. Personal Response : (02)

The world is a sea of knowledge. Do you agree with the writer’s view? Explain with suitable examples.

A5. Language study : (02)

a) It is very difficult to become an expert.  (Make it Negative)

It is not easy to become an expert.

b) All of us could easily top the GRE exam.  (Use "be able to" and Rewrite it.)

All of us were able to top the GRE exam easily.

c) I learnt these values during my IIT days.

(Rewrite the sentence using past perfect tense)

I had learnt these values during my IIT days.

A6. Vocabulary : (02)

Find out words from the extract which mean the following.

a) Study of human biological and psychological character = Anthropology

b) Study of human civilisation by excavation = Archaeology

c) A set of nature and appreciating the beauty =  Aesthetic

d) Study of human mind and behaviour = psychology.

Activities with expected answers

Prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile : 9820928141

E Mail ID : tushar@somaiya.edu

Vovaging Towards Excellence 4

 Extract No. 04

Page No. 81 [Lines, “As I climbed up ………  companies” ]

Watch this video and have some Fun

https://youtu.be/7Mkaz1CggaY

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. Complete :           (02)

Complete the diagram by writing down the tendency of vernacular medium students while speaking English language.

  (This is a practice Activity for students)

            

As I climbed the stairs of my hostel room, my plan was ready in my mind. Normally most of us who are educated in vernacular languages such as Marathi, think in Marathi, before speaking in English, translate it in English and then somehow try to speak out these translated English sentences in an extremely awkward fashion.

I had decided that I would do nothing of this sort. I wanted to achieve excellence. This urge to excel in anything that you try to do has been with me since the childhood. Whether I would succeed in this or not, I always set my aims high. In this case too, I wanted to speak excellent, elegant and fluent English. 

The first thing I did was to start reading English newspapers and English novels. I studied etymology and phonetics and studied the roots of the words and how to pronounce them. I used to stand in front of the mirror and practice speaking, realising my mistakes and correcting them myself all the time and improvising and improving day by day. 

It took about 9-10 months by which time I started feeling quite confident about speaking in English at length with anybody. My fear had vanished and I started feeling at home in my hostel. In my future career, out of 32 years in Information Technology field, I was the Chief Executive or Managing Director or head of Software Company with thousands of software engineers worldwide. During that period I had to give several presentations or negotiate many contracts with the CEOs, Directors or VPs in the US, UK or Australia. I was absolutely at ease at that time. It is only due to the efforts at IIT that I could sign contracts worth millions of dollars worldwide and also run large global software companies.

A2. Describe :            (02)

Describe the efforts made by the writer to improve his English.

1. He started reading English newspapers and Novels.

2. He studied etymology and phonetics.

3. He studied the roots of the words and how to pronounce them.

4. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice speaking, realising his mistakes and correct them all the time and improving and improvising day by day.

A3. Infer/ Interpret.            (02)                     

I had decided that I would do nothing of this sort. The above statement implies that……………….

A4. Personal Response :.      (02)

“If there is a will, there is a way,’’ Do you think this proverb justifies the above extract.

A5. Language study :.               (02)

1) As I climbed the stairs of my hostel room, my plan was ready in my mind.

(Use As soon as/ No Sooner…than construction and rewrite)

As soon as I climbed the stairs of my hostel room, my plan was ready in my mind

No sooner did I climb the stairs of my hostel room than my plan was ready in my mind.

2) I used to stand in front of the mirror.  (Rewrite the sentence using,” would”)

I would stand in front of the mirror.

3) My fear had vanished.

( Identify the tense used in the above sentence)

Past perfect Tense

4) I could sign contracts worth millions.

(Use be able to and Rewrite it.)

I was able to sign contracts worth millions.

A6. Vocabulary :             (02)

Find out words from the extract which mean the following.

a) Desire =     urge

b) Study of the origin of words = etymology

c) Arrange or workout = negotiate

d) Global = worldwide

Activities prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE.

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile: 9820928141

E Mail ID tushar@somaiya.edu

Voyaging Towards Excellence 5

 Page No. 81 / 82  [Lines, “ At IIT………  in my life.” ]

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. Complete :          (02)

Complete the following sentences choosing the information from the extract.

a) The writer used to see Nobel Laureates at the dining Table at MIT during lunch time.

b) Vincent Cerf invented the basic protocol of (TCP/ IP)  Internet.

c) The writer came in contact with 15/20 brilliant students/researchers/ professors when he was in his 3 RD year.

d) After Mr.Narayan Murthy left Patni, Writer started heading Patni’s Software division.

At IIT I got fairly good marks in my first 2 years. However, a very important thing happened while I was in my 3rd year. I came in contact with about 15-20 extremely brilliant students / researchers / professors from IIT, TIFR and BARC. They included top ranking students from IIT, visiting professors in American Universities, and very renowned mathematicians in the world and so on. I was instantaneously attracted to this group. This friendship had a lasting impact on my life. Until that time I used to consider myself somewhat intelligent. However, after I met my friends in our group, I came to know what real brilliance meant and I realised where I stood. I was actually also very lucky that I came in contact with great people on the global scale early in my life. Later in my life when Mr. Narayan Murthy left Patni to start Infosys, I started heading Patni’s software division occupying the same chair. My Head Office was in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, very near Boston. It was in fact the adjacent building to MIT in America. I had to visit the US every few months in those days. I used to visit MIT during lunch time to meet my friends. There, one could see a couple of Nobel Laureates at the dining table. If you walked for an hour from there, you could reach Harvard Square near Harvard University. I used to visit both of these universities and could talk to a number of Nobel Laureates. During these years I travelled a lot to US, Europe, Japan and Australia and could meet a number of great thinkers and management gurus such as Alvin Toffler, Peter Drucker, C. K. Prahlad, Tom Peters or great technologists such as Vincent Cerf, (who designed TCP/IP which is the basic protocol of Internet). All these discussions with these greats broadened my horizon, and my aims and worldview became global. It taught me humility and made me realise that I had to achieve a lot in life. The lesson in humility and hard work as well as passion for excellence was going to play a very important and vital role in my life.

A2. Describe :         (02)

Describe how the writer was benefited by the discussions with great people.

1. He knew what brilliance meant.

2. He knew where he stood.

3. These discussions with greats broadened his horizon.

4. His aim and worldwide view became global.

5. It thought him humility and made him realise that he had to achieve a lot in life.

A3. Give reasons :          (02)

The writer said that he realised where he stood. Write down the reasons behind his statement.

A4. Personal Response :          (02)

“Man knows by the company he keeps” Do you agree with the view. Justify with suitable examples.

A5. Language study :           (02)

a) I used to consider myself somewhat intelligent.

(Identify the modal Auxiliary used here and also write what does it indicate)

Used to = Habitual action in the past. 

b) I used to visit MIT during lunch time to meet my friends.

(Rewrite the sentence using the Gerund Form of the Underlined word)

I used to visit MIT during lunch time For meeting my friends.

c) All these discussions with these greats broadened my horizon.

(Begin the sentence with,” My Horizon…….”)

My horizon was broadened by all these discussions with these greats.

A6. Vocabulary :                  (02)

Find out words from the extract which mean the following.

a) Adjacent = nearby

b) Honoured with award = Laureates 

c) Procedure =  protocol

d) Modesty = humility

Activities prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile: 9820928141

E Mail ID: tushar@somaiya.edu

Voyaging Towards Excellence 3

 Extract No. 03

PageNo. 80  [Lines, “I Was quite………  to fight back”]

Read the first activity, read the

extract and do all activities that

follow.

A1.    True or false :        (02)

    State whether the following statements are True or false. Correct the false statements.

a)    The writer studied in convent school and was very fluent in English. (F)

    Correct statement - The writer had his entire education in Marathi.His spoken English was quite pathetic.

b)    The writer wanted to run away back to solapur from Mumbai.(T)

c)    The writer’s joy to join IIT Mumbai did not last for more days.(T)

d)    The senior student, a convent educated boy was very polite with the writer.(F)

    Correct statement. -  The senior student, a convent educated boy was very arrogant and wanted to pull his leg.

    I was quite happy getting into IIT, but my joy was shortlived. At Solapur I had not seen any building which was more than three storeyed. Mumbai however was full of skyscrapers. At IIT, most of the students and professors used to converse in English whereas my English was very poor. I had my entire education in Marathi. My spoken English was quite pathetic. Not only did I have a very weak vocabulary, but, my pronunciation also was terrible and my construction of English sentences very awkward to say the least. Due to all this, I was feeling quite lonely and terrified in Mumbai in general and IIT in particular. I had developed an inferiority complex and wanted to run

away from IIT and even Mumbai. 

    One day, I was sitting at my mess table in the hostel sipping tea when a senior guy came and sat on the chair adjacent to me. He was a convent educated guy with fairly sophisticated English- at least spoken or colloquial English. He was a bit arrogant and wanted to pull my leg. He tried to engage in some conversation with me and started pointing out errors in just about every sentence or everything that I said. After about 5 minutes he walked away after insulting me.

    I felt extremely humiliated and upset. As it is, I was feeling quite depressed and diffident and this incident was the last straw. I was almost broken. I felt out of place there and literally wanted to run away to Solapur that very moment. However, it was only my self-esteem which stopped me. Suddenly, a feeling of determination and strength came over me and gripped me. Despite hailing from Solapur, if I could be a rank holder in the school, college and IIT with many awards in Mathematics, there must be something right with me. Why should I give up? And that too for a silly and small thing like English? I was not to give up anymore, and I was determined to fight back.

A2: Distinguish :                      (02)                       

   Distinguish between the

writer’s background at Solapur and t

background at IIT Mumbai.

A3.    Give reasons :         (02)

    The writer was completely stumped while communicating in English at IIT Mumbai because……….

    His English was very poor. He had his entire education in Marathi. His Spoken English was quite pathetic.     He had a very weak vocabulary. His pronunciation was terrible and construction of English sentences Very awkward.

A4.    Personal Response :     (02)

    Do you think that the medium of learning should be Mother tongue or an International Language ? Write your views in fifty words.

A5.    Language study :          (02)

a)    I was quite happy getting into IIT,but my joy was short-lived.

    (Rewrite the sentence beginning With,” Though/Although….”)

    Though/ Although I was quite happy getting into IIT my joy was short-lived.

b)    My English was very poor.  (Make it Exclamatory)

    How poor My English was!

c)    My spoken English was quite pathetic.  (Make it Exclamatory)

    How pathetic my spoken English was !

d)    Why should I give up ? (Make it Assertive)

    I should not give up.

A6.    Vocabulary :         (02)

   Find out words from the

extract which

mean the following.

a)Unrealistic feeling of inadequacy =

inferiority complex

b)    Advanced = sophisticated

c)    Haughty or rude = arrogant

d)    Very sad = pathetic

Activities prepared by

Prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE.

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile :9820928141

Email ID : tushar@somaiya.edu

Voyaging Towards Excellence 2

 Extract No. 02

[Line, “This is not………  The same”]

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. Complete :            (02)

Complete the following sentences choosing the information given in the extract.

1) The writer developed a problem –solving attitude.

2) If you had secured 1st Rank in the university, you could get an admission into IIT without entrance Exam like JEE.

3) JEE Exam is based on the ability to think logically quickly and rapidly.

4) The writer used to get 100% Marks in Mathematics.

This is not to say that I did not like Science or Mathematics. In fact, I loved these subjects. However, I did not study them only for scoring maximum marks in the examinations. I used to study these subjects or any subject for that matter for its inherent beauty. I found Newton’s law of motion beautiful and Pythagorean Theorem elegant. I loved solving problems of Physics and Mathematics of the 9th standard when I was in the 7th, not to show off, but just because I used to get involved in solving them. I used to love problem-solving and used to enjoy finding out the most elegant method of solving them. Obviously, these problems were not a part of the curriculum, but I enjoyed the whole process. This attitude of looking beyond marks or examinations and to seek joy in solving any challenging problem helped me to develop a ‘problem-solving’ attitude which came handy when I appeared for my IIT entrance (JEE) because this exam is completely based on your problem-solving ability and the ability to think not only logically but quickly and rapidly.

I scored 100% marks in Mathematics in almost all the examinations that I appeared for from my 1st standard until IIT, barring only a few times. I stood 16th in the SSC Board (at that time, this examination was for the whole of Maharashtra, including Nagpur) and I stood 1st in the University in all subjects put together. Those days, you could get an admission into IIT without the entrance test (JEE) if you had secured the 1st rank in the University. Therefore, I did not have to appear for the entrance test to get the admission into IIT, but nobody in Solapur told me about it, for I doubt if anybody in Solapur even knew about this rule. Therefore, I appeared for the entrance examination, and I secured a very good rank in the same. 

A2. Find out :            (02)

Find out the accomplishments of the writer in Mathematics.

The writer loved to solve problems of std 9 th when he was in 7 th std.He used to love problem solving. He scored 100 % marks in Mathematics in almost all the examinations that he appeared for from his 1 st std till IIT Except a few times.

A3. Give reasons :           (02)

The writer developed a problem-solving attitude because  ………………..

1. This attitude of looking beyond marks or examinations and to seek joy in solving any challenging problem helped him to develop a problem-solving attitude which came handy when he appeared for his IIT Entrance JEE.

2. It helped and developed the problem- solving ability and the ability to think logically, quickly and rapidly.

A4. Personal Response :            (02)

Do you believe that Scoring Good marks / grades in the examination is the only purpose of Education. Justify your answer with suitable examples.

A5. Language study :     (02)

1) I did not study them only for scoring maximum marks.

(Rewrite the sentence using the “Infinitive form” of the underlined word)

I did not study them only to score maximum marks.

2) I used to study these subjects.  (Rewrite the sentence using ,”would”)

I would study these subjects.

3) These problems were not a part of the curriculum but I enjoyed the whole process.

(Rewrite the Sentence beginning with,” Though/Although..”)

Though/ although these problems were not a part of the curriculum I enjoyed the whole process.

A6. Vocabulary :             (02)

Prepare a word register for the word,”Science” 

matter, Law, Theorem, Motion, Physics, Method etc.

A6. Vocabulary :             (02)

Find out Antonyms of the following from the extract.

a) Solution x problem

b) Excluding x including

c) Useless x handy

d) Slowly x quickly or rapidly.

Activities prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile :9820928141

E Mail ID : tushar@somaiya.edu

Voyaging Towards Excellence 1

 Extract No. 01

Page No. 78 [Lines, “I had……… literature”]

https://youtu.be/UadzT-R_tlg

Click this above link to hear a poem by Renowned Marathi poet Late.shree. Mangesh padgaonkar

Read the first activity, read the extract and do all the activities that follow.

A1. Find out : (02)

Find out the expressions that are against the writer’s views and if against correct it.

a) The writer believed that Arts do not play an important role in our life.

(Correct statement - All arts are equally important in our lives than science and Technology)

b) Cultullary,the writer had a rich childhood.

c) Money is everything and it is above all arts, music and literature.

(Correct statement - Money does not mean everything in life. It is necessary, but if at all there is something which enriches our lives.

d) The writer developed his interest in literature and music during his school days.

I had a very simple upbringing. We were a lower middle class family. Our 300 square feet house did not even have basic amenities such as a fan, a refrigerator, a geyser, a dining table or a gas stove; leave alone an air conditioner or a car. It was only when I entered the college that I got a watch and we got a dining table and a gas stove at home. Nevertheless, culturally, I had a rich childhood. Poets like Vinda Karandikar, Mangesh Padgaonkar and Vasant Bapat used to visit our home and for hours I could listen to the discussions about poetry and literature-Marathi and English. They used to talk about Keshavsut, Mardhekar, Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy. I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, but I was immensely impressed. We also were lucky to have Pt. Kumar Gandharv, Pt. Bhimsen Joshi and Pt. Jasraj visit our place and talk about Indian music till late night or sometimes dawn. This is how and why I developed my interest in literature and music during my school days. I did not and even today don’t understand the ‘grammar’ of music, but I began to love it tremendously since then.

Click this link to hear Pt.Bhimsen Joshi 

https://youtu.be/I_QZVQ-3EG8

https://youtu.be/I_QZVQ-3EG

 

Most of the times the  Topics for the  discussion at our home were about music, literature, paintings, sculptures etc. I could listen to the discussions about Van Gogh, Mozart and Michaelangelo etc. It was because of such a milieu around me that I had a firm belief which I still hold that all arts are equally, if not more, important in our lives than Science or Technology. I had learnt from my childhood that money does not mean everything in life. It is necessary, but if at all there is something which enriches our lives and puts meaning to our existence, it is the arts, music and literature.

A2. Complete : (02)

Complete the table by filling up necessary details given in the extract.

POETS Vinda karandikar,Mangesh padgaonkar,vasant Bapat

WRITERS Keshavsut, Mardhekar,Shakespeare,Charles Dickens

MUSICIANS Pt.Kumar Gandharva, Pt.Bhimsen Joshi,Pt.jasraj

PAINTERS van Gog,Mozert,Michael Angelo

A2. Find out : (02)

Find out the expressions that shows that the writer had a poor financial background.

The expressions are  a) 300 square feet house.  b) he did not even have basic amenities.   c)   No fan,   d)   No Geyser ,   e)   No refrigerator,   g)   no dining table, h)   no gas stove etc.

A3. Give reasons : (02)

All arts are equally important in our lives. The writer says this because ………..

A4. Personal Response : (02)

Do you agree with the views expressed by the writer that money does not mean everything in life.

A5. Language study : (02) 

a) I  could listen to the discussions about poetry and literature.

(Use be able to and rewrite it)

I was able to listen to the discussions about poetry and literature.

b) I  did not fully understand their discussions in depth.

(Make it Affirmative)

I failed to understand their discussions in depth.

c) They used to talk about Keshavsut, Mardhekar, Shakespeare.

(Identify the modal auxiliary used In the sentence and also write what does it indicate?)

Used to = Habitual action in the past.

d) I had learnt from my childhood.   (Identify the tense used here.)

Past perfect Tense.

A6. Vocabulary : (02)

Find out words from the extract which mean the following.

a) Social environment = milieu

b) Enhances or improves = enriches

c) Bringing up = upbringing

d) Facilities  =amenities

Activities prepared by

TUSHAR J BAGWE.

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77

Mobile : 9820928141

E Mail ID: tushar@somaiya.edu