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Saturday, May 1, 2021

E-MAIL WRITING

 E-MAIL WRITING

  • What is an E- Mail?

  • Electronic Mail also known as email or e-mail. It was invented by Ray Tomlinson in 1972.

  • Why use E-Mail
  • simple way,fastest means of communication,it can be send to several people at once.

E- Mail Basics:
  • content is the most important thing in E-Mail.
  • Readable font 10/12 point size is an ideal size.
  • professional email address should be used for sending job search-related matters.

  • E-Mail address should include combination of your first and last name or first initial and last name.
Subject Line

Don't forget to include a clear Subject Line in your E-Mail.
Purpose of writing the mail should be mentioned.

Salutation
Use an appropriate salutation
Dear Mr./Mrs. Last Name or Dear ........

First Paragraph
The purpose of writing the mail should be mentioned in the first paragraph.
Be clear and direct.

Middle paragraph

content paragraph,carries the most important information.keep it concise and flawless with relevant punctuations.

Final Paragraph

Conclude your email by thanking the person.

E mail Signature 

First Name,Last Name

E Mail address

phone/contact number

How to CC/BCC Properly.



Format For E Mail writing 




Dos and Don’ts for Email Etiquettes.

 Dos:

1. Have a clear subject line.
2. Use a professional salutation.
3. Recheck your e-mail.
4. Keep private material confidential.
5. Keep your email short and flawless. Stay
concise.
6. Check your attachments before sending.
7. Include your name or a signature with
additional details and contact information.


Don't s:
1.Don’t forget your signature.
2.Don’t use humour and sarcasm.
3.Don’t assume the recipient knows what you
are talking about.
4.Don’t punctuate poorly.
5.Don’t hit ‘Reply All’.
6.Don’t think that no one but the intended recipient will see your email.
(No predictions)
7.Don’t forward email without permission.


Format For E-mail Writing

From : Sender’s e-mail id

To : Recipient’s e-mail id

CC : Other individual’s receiving the same mail with visible ids

BCC : Other individual’s receiving the same mail with invisible ids.

Subject : Title or the reason of writing mail

Salutation: Words like Dear, Respected, till etc.

Main body : The main content of the e-mail.

1.Introduction
2. Matter in detail
3.Conclusion
Closing : Ending statement / concluding lines

Attachments : Attached filed with e-mails

Signature line : Sender’s name, signature and other details of contact.




Exercise
1) Imagine you have to draft an e-mail to your friend inviting him / her to attend your Birthday party. You can 
make use of the following points.
*Birthday invitation
*Date / Venue / Time
*Theme / Dress code / Special attraction
*Add your own points.

2) You are a contingent leader (CL) of your college and you have been assigned the task of informing the 
students of Jr. Colleges and inviting the entries for the Inter-collegiate debate competition to be held in 
your college.
Draft and E-mail with the help of the following points.
* About the event.
* Date / Venue / Time / Event
* Topic will be given half on hour before the event.
Prizes / Participation certificates / final date for entries
* Add your points

3) Write an e-mail to the Principal of a neighbouring Junior college requesting him / her to sent a panel of
teachers (Language) for judging on Inter-college event to be organised in your college.

4) You want a bonafide certificate in order to register your name in the Employment Exchange Office of your
district-Draft on e-mail to the principal of your college with CC to Vice Principal and Supervisor
requesting him / her to issue you the same at the earliest.

5) You are a student of Junior Std. XII Studying in Div-C. Your Roll number is 3070. You were suffering from
fever for the last few days. You were not able to attend lectures as well as Unit Test Exam due to this.
Draft an e-mail to the Examination Committee Convenor requesting him/her to allow you to appear for Re-
exam and attend regular lectures.

6) You come to know that the personal computer you purchased is of poor quality with blurred images. Its
warranty period is not yet over. You want it to be replaced with another one Prepare an e-mail in this regard.

7) You are residing at Mahaveer Nagar, S. V. Road, Kandivali (West), Mumbai. The condition of S.V. Road is
extremely bad resulting in increasing road mishaps and inconvenience to people. Draft an email to the
Editor of a newspaper drawing attention of the authorities to take prompt action.

Attachment : Actual photographs of S.V.Road with Potholes on the road.

8) Draft an e-mail to the Sub-Engineer of the Maharashtra State Electricity Board regarding the problem of
irregular electric supply (load shading) in your area. You can request him / her to look into the matter as the
examination (summer season) is going on.

9) Prepare an e-mail to be sent to the District Health Officer of your town regarding improper drainage system
of your area. People are facing hygienic problems due to this. Make a request to him / her to take
necessary steps to overcome the problems.

10) Imagine that your college is situated few kilometres away from the town without sufficient facilities to
enable students to attend college. Write an e-mail to the Manager of Bus depot of your town / village for immediate action.



Activities prepared and compiled by

TUSHAR J BAGWE

K J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE VIDYAVIHAR EAST MUMBAI 77


E Mail IDs:

tushar@somaiya.edu

tushar8bagwe@gmail.com

jaisinghtushar 812@gmail.com

110970.bagwe@mahaeschool.co.in

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Thursday, April 22, 2021

CHANGE THE VOICE

 


CHANGE THE VOICE

OR  

 BEGIN THE SENTENCE WITH, “.........”







Tense

Sentence

Rule

Simple

He reads a book

(Object + is, are + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

Present

A book is read by him.

 

Simple

He read a book

(Object + was, were + P.P. + by + Sub (sec)

Past

A book was read by him.

 

Simple

He will read a book

(Object + shall, will + be + P.P + Sub (sec)

Future

A book will be read by him

 

Present

He is reading a book.

(Object + is, are + being + by + Sub (sec)

Continuous

A book is being read by him.

 

Past

He was reading a book

(Object + was, were + being + by + Sub (sec)

Continuous

A book was being read by him.

 

Present

He has read a book

(Object + have, has + been + P.P. + by + Sub (sec)

Perfect

A book has been read by him.

 

Past

He had read a book

(Object + had + been + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

Perfect

A book had been read by him.

 

Future

He will have read a book

(Object + shall, will + have + been + P.P. + by + sub

Perfect

A book will have been read by him

 

Imperative

Read a book

(Let + Object + be + P.P.)

/ Order

Let a book be read.

 

Interrogative

Who has read the book ?

By whom has the book been read ?

Subject

Someone has taken his book

(Object + has, have + been + P.P.)

unknown

His book has been taken.

 

Modal

He must read the book

(Object + A.V. + be + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

Auxiliary

The book must be read by him.

 

May / Might

He may / might read the book.

The book might / may be read by him.

(Object + A.V. + be + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

Can / Could

He can / could read the book.

The book could / can be read by him.

(Object + A.V. + be + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

Infinitive

The factory wants to train ten

(Object + A.V. + be + P.P. + by + Sub (Sec)

engineers

The factory  wants ten engineers to be trained.

 

         


SENTENCES APPEARED IN THE BOARD EXAMINATION.

1. We planted flowering bushes. (Feb. 2008-A)

(Rewrite the sentence begining with, ‘flowering bushes ........’)


2.   These new trees brought back the insects.

         (Begin the sentence with, ‘The insects...)          (Feb. 2008-B)


3. I loved it.   (Rewrite begining with, ‘It .....’)    (Feb 2008-C) (Feb. 2013)


4.

In sensitive areas police kept a strict vigil.

(Rewrite the sentence begining with, ‘A strict vigil......’)


(Feb 2008-D)

5.

Sam was joined by galahs.

(Rewrite the sentence begining with, ‘Galahs ........’)


(Oct. 2008-C)

6.

He was elected vice-president of the student’s council.

(Rewrite it begining with, ‘They .......’)


(Oct. 2008-B)

7.

His wife called several doctors.

(Begin your sentence with ‘several doctors .......’)


(Feb 2009-A)

8.

The greatest lessons in life are learnt from children.

 

 

(Rewrite beginning with, ‘we .....’)

(Oct 2009-A)

9.

The rain had divided Mumbai into two. (Rewrite beginning with, ‘Mumbai .....’)


(Feb. 2010-A)

10.

Eight years ago we witnessed the change of century. (Begin your sentence with, “The change of century”)


(Feb. 2010-A)

11.

We notice fresh reinforcements.

(Begin the sentence with ‘Fresh reinforcements’)


(Feb. 2011-B)

12.

Carter beheld an astonishing sight.

(Begin your sentence with an, “astonishing sight”)


(Feb. 2011-C)

13.

We took autorikshaws to fetch petrol.

(Begin your sentence with, “Autorikshaws......”)


(Oct. 2011)

14.

She resolutely cleans up the mess.

(Rewrite beginning with, “The mess ........”)

(Feb. 

2013)

15.

My father was given a jeep by the Government. (Rewrite beginning with, “The Government .....”)


(Feb. 2013)

16.

He has discovered the power of another good idea.

(Feb. 2014-A)

(Rewrite it beginning with, “The power of another good idea.”)


17.

Our urban planners have not understood the nature of modern city.

(Oct. 2014-C)

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with, “The nature of .....”)


18.  The gobar gas obtained by processing dung is used as fuel.    (Feb. 2015)

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with “People.....”)


19.     He had learnt enough Greek and Latin.  (Oct. 2015-B)

(Rewrite it beginning with, “Enough Greek and Latin .......”)


20.   Many rare birds like the Smew Duck Mallard, nakta, Marbled Teal and Goliath Heron have also

 

been spotted.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with “They .........”)


(Oct. 2015)

21.

The divine intervention answered her prayers. (Rewrite it beginning with, “Her prayers ........”)


(Oct. 2015-D)

22.

These resources are being used.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with “We .......”)


(Feb. 2016-A)

23.

He could sell them back to the factory.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with “They ......”)


(Feb. 2016-C)

24.

Vasectomy has been made compulsory by the villagers.

(Rewrite it beginning with “The villagers ......”)


(July 2016-A)

25.

He has discovered the power of another good idea.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with, “The power of ..........”)


(July 2016-B)

26.

I treated everything that came my way.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with, “Everything ........”)


(July 2016-C)

27.

Start a waste segregation system in your building. (Rewrite it beginning with, “The villagers .......”)


(Feb. 2017-A)

28.

Summon people from all walks of life to the court.

(Rewrite it beginning with, “Let ........”)


(Feb. 2017-B)

29.

Vasectomy has been made compulsory.

(Rewrite it beginning with, “The villagers .......”)


(July 2017-A)

30.

Co-education encourages familiarity.

(Rewrite it beginning with, “Familiarity .......”)


(July 2017-B)

31.

A religious ceremony was attended by two lakh people.

(Rewrite beginning with, “Two lakh people .....”)


(July 2017-C)

32.

Dell gave his customers money-back guarantees. (Rewrite beginning with, “His customers ......”)


(July 2017-A)

33.

Temporary problems could be taken care of by market mechanism. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with, “Market Mechanism .....”)


(Feb. 2018)

34.

He scattered her ashes over the Himalayas.

(Feb. 2018)

(Rewrite it beginning with, “Her ashes .........”)


35.   Do not miss a single day.     (July 2018)

(Rewrite it beginning with “Let .......”)


36.  The smartphone application with paper-strip can be operated. (July 2019)

(Begin the sentence with “They .......”)


37.  Potentially greater threats are posed by the infiltration of soil contamination.

   (Begin with, “The infiltration of soil contamination and rewrite)  (Feb. 2020)

       TEXTUAL SENTENCES :-

1.   We have done it.

(Rewrite it beginning with, ‘It ............’)


2.   We made a pact.

(Rewrite it beginning with, ‘A pact .........’)


3.    I took photographs of Tenzing holding aloft the flags.

(Rewrite it beginning with, ‘Photographs

 .........’)


4.    I remembered him.




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